Search
HomeNationalNational Education Policy- 2020

National Education Policy- 2020

National

Published on

By Sesadri
spot_img

 

Recently, the Union Cabinet has approved the new National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 with an aim to introduce several changes in the Indian education system – from the school to college level.

  • The NEP 2020 aims at making “India a global knowledge superpower”.
  • The Cabinet has also approved therenaming of the Ministry of Human Resource Development to the Ministry of Education.
  • The NEP cleared by the Cabinet isonly the third major revamp of the framework of education in India since independence.
    • Thetwo earlier education policies were brought in 1968 and 1986.

Key Points

School Education:

  • Universalization of education from preschool to secondary level with 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030.
  • To bring 2 crore out of school children back into the mainstream through an open schooling system.
  • The current 10+2 system to be replaced by a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure corresponding to ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18 years respectively.
  • It will bring the uncovered age group of 3-6 years under school curriculum, which has been recognized globally as the crucial stage for development of mental faculties of a child.
  • It will also have 12 years of schooling with three years of Anganwadi/ pre schooling.
  • Class 10 and 12 board examinations to be made easier, to test core competencies rather than memorised facts, with all students allowed to take the exam twice.
  • School governance is set to change, with a new accreditation framework and an independent authority to regulate both public and private schools.
  • Emphasis on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, no rigid separation between academic streams, extracurricular, vocational streams in schools.
  • Vocational Education to start from Class 6 with Internships.
  • Teaching up to at least Grade 5 to be in mother tongue/regional language. No language will be imposed on any student.
  • Assessment reforms with 360 degree Holistic Progress Card, tracking Student Progress for achieving Learning Outcomes
  • A new and comprehensive National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE) 2021, will be formulated by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) in consultation with National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
  • By 2030, the minimum degree qualification for teaching will be a 4-year integrated B.Ed. degree.

Higher Education:

  • Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education to be raised to 50% by 2035. Also, 3.5 crore seats to be added in higher education.
  • The current Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education is 26.3%.
  • Holistic Undergraduate education with a flexible curriculum can be of 3 or 4 years with multiple exit options and appropriate certification within this period.
  • Phil courses will be discontinued and all the courses at undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD level will now be interdisciplinary.
  • Academic Bank of Credits to be established to facilitate Transfer of Credits.
  • Multidisciplinary Education and Research Universities (MERUs), at par with IITs, IIMs, to be set up as models of best multidisciplinary education of global standards in the country.
  • The National Research Foundation will be created as an apex body for fostering a strong research culture and building research capacity across higher education.
  • Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) will be set up as a single umbrella body for the entire higher education, excluding medical and legal education. Public and private higher education institutions will be governed by the same set of norms for regulation, accreditation and academic standards. Also, HECI will be having four independent verticals namely,
  • National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) for regulation,
  • General Education Council (GEC) for standard setting,
  • Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) for funding,
  • National Accreditation Council (NAC) for accreditation.
  • Affiliation of colleges is to be phased out in 15 years and a stage-wise mechanism to be established for granting graded autonomy to colleges.
  • Over a period of time, every college is expected to develop into either an autonomous degree-granting College, or a constituent college of a university.

Other Changes:

  • An autonomous body, the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF), will be created to provide a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning, assessment, planning, administration.
  • National Assessment Centre- ‘PARAKH’ has been created to assess the students.
  • It also paves the way for foreign universities to set up campuses in India.
  • It emphasizes setting up of Gender Inclusion Fund, Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups.
  • National Institute for Pali, Persian and Prakrit, Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation to be set up.
  • It also aims to increase the public investment in the Education sector to reach 6% of GDP at the earliest.

Currently, India spends around 4.6 % of its total GDP on education.

Latest articles

National

Cyclone Biparjoy Ravages Gujarat, Leaving Thousands Without Power and Inflicting Widespread Damage

In the aftermath of Cyclone Biparjoy, Gujarat is grappling with widespread devastation. Trees uprooted, houses damaged, and power outages have left thousands of villages in darkness. However, massive evacuation efforts and restoration initiatives are underway to assist affected communities and restore normalcy. Stay updated on the latest developments as Gujarat stands strong in the face of adversity.
Economics

Eurozone Recession 2023: Causes, Impact, and Historical Context

The Eurozone economy has encountered a challenging start to 2023, experiencing a technical recession with consecutive quarters of contraction in GDP. Inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, and external factors have all played a role in this economic downturn. High inflation rates exceeding the target set by the European Central Bank have negatively impacted domestic demand, exacerbating the slowdown. The tightening of financial conditions due to increased interest rates has further dampened investment and consumer spending. Additionally, a slowdown in the United States and a weaker-than-expected recovery in China have adversely affected exports, adding to the challenges faced by the Eurozone economies. Understanding the causes and historical context of this recession is crucial for comprehending its impact and formulating effective strategies for recovery.
South Asia

Evacuation Plans for American Citizens in Taiwan: Preparing for Contingencies

The US government is actively preparing evacuation plans for American citizens residing in Taiwan, amidst escalating tensions and geopolitical concerns. With the recent developments in Ukraine and Afghanistan impacting the strategic outlook, comprehensive contingency measures are being put in place. Get an exclusive insight into the ongoing preparations and the potential ramifications in this critical situation.
Analysis

Strengthening Economic Cooperation: I2U2 Initiative Uniting Israel, India, UAE, and the USA

The I2U2 Initiative brings together Israel, India, the UAE, and the USA in a groundbreaking alliance aimed at strengthening economic cooperation. With a focus on key areas such as water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security, these countries are leveraging their collective expertise and resources to tackle shared challenges and drive sustainable development. This excerpt provides a glimpse into the vision, objectives, and potential benefits of the I2U2 Initiative, highlighting the significance of this alliance in fostering regional collaboration and promoting economic growth.

More like this

National

Cyclone Biparjoy Ravages Gujarat, Leaving Thousands Without Power and Inflicting Widespread Damage

In the aftermath of Cyclone Biparjoy, Gujarat is grappling with widespread devastation. Trees uprooted, houses damaged, and power outages have left thousands of villages in darkness. However, massive evacuation efforts and restoration initiatives are underway to assist affected communities and restore normalcy. Stay updated on the latest developments as Gujarat stands strong in the face of adversity.
Economics

Eurozone Recession 2023: Causes, Impact, and Historical Context

The Eurozone economy has encountered a challenging start to 2023, experiencing a technical recession with consecutive quarters of contraction in GDP. Inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, and external factors have all played a role in this economic downturn. High inflation rates exceeding the target set by the European Central Bank have negatively impacted domestic demand, exacerbating the slowdown. The tightening of financial conditions due to increased interest rates has further dampened investment and consumer spending. Additionally, a slowdown in the United States and a weaker-than-expected recovery in China have adversely affected exports, adding to the challenges faced by the Eurozone economies. Understanding the causes and historical context of this recession is crucial for comprehending its impact and formulating effective strategies for recovery.
South Asia

Evacuation Plans for American Citizens in Taiwan: Preparing for Contingencies

The US government is actively preparing evacuation plans for American citizens residing in Taiwan, amidst escalating tensions and geopolitical concerns. With the recent developments in Ukraine and Afghanistan impacting the strategic outlook, comprehensive contingency measures are being put in place. Get an exclusive insight into the ongoing preparations and the potential ramifications in this critical situation.

Discover a news portal with diverse perspectives at The Opinions. Explore thought-provoking articles, analysis, and opinion pieces covering a wide range of topics. Gain a comprehensive understanding of current events from various angles. Engage in informed discussions and broaden your horizons. Stay informed with The Opinions and embrace the power of diverse perspectives in shaping your worldview.

Subscribe

To get email updates from Today News.

Copyright @TheOpinins.in 2023